In 1896, Nepalese archaeologists (led by Khadga Samsher Rana and assisted by Alois Anton Führer) discovered a great stone pillar at Lumbini. Führer postulated that the pillar was placed at the site by Ashoka (emperor of the Maurya Empire) circa 245 BCE. Records made by the Chinese pilgrim Faxian in the early fifth century CE were also used in the process of identifying this religiously acclaimed site.

Recent excavations beneath existing brick structures at the Mayadevi Temple at Lumbini have uncovered evidence for an older timber structure beneath the walls of the newer brick Buddhist shrine, which was constructed during the Ashokan era. The layout of the Ashokan shrine closely follows that of the earlier timber structure, which suggests a continuity of worship at the site. The pre-Mauryan timber structure appears to be an ancient bodhigara (tree shrine), consisting of postholes and a wooden railing surrounding a clay floor containing mineralized tree roots that appears to have been worn smooth by visitors. Radiocarbon dating of charcoal from the wooden postholes and optically stimulated luminescence dating of elements in the soil suggests human activity (possibly pre-Buddhist tree worship) began at the site around 1000 BCE, followed by the development of a Buddhist monastery-like community by approximately 550 BCE.

In addition to good road access, Sauraha has good air connections through Bharatpur airport with regular daily air services from Pokhara and Kathmandu. The airport lies just 15 kilometer to the west of Sauraha. Will need to change to bus, jeep, taxi for connection to Sauraha

The sagarmāthā countrywide park (sagaramāthā rāṣṭriya nikuñja) is a covered area in the himalayas of eastern nepal that is ruled with the aid of mount everest. it encompasses an area of 1,148 km2 (443 squaremi) within the solukhumbu district and tiers in elevation from 2,845 m (nine,334 feet) to 8,848 m (29,029 toes) at the summit of mount everest. inside the north, it stocks the international border with the qomolangma country wide nature maintain of tibet and extends to the dudh kosi river in the south. adjacent to the east is the makalu barun national park.

Sagarmāthā is a Nepali word derived from "sagar" meaning "sky" and "māthā" meaning "head".

The protected area has been identified as an Important Bird Area by BirdLife International and is included in the Sacred Himalayan Landscape.

The Sagarmatha National Park was established in 1976. In 1979, it became the country's first national park that was inscribed as a Natural World Heritage Site. In January 2002, a Buffer Zone comprising 275 km2 (106 sq mi) was added.Under the Buffer Zone Management Guidelines the conservation of forests, wildlife and cultural resources received top priority, followed by conservation of other natural resources and development of alternative energy.

Nagarkot is a former village development committee located 32 km east of kathmandu, Nepal in bhaktapur district in the bagmati region and as of 2015 a part of mahamanjushri-nagarkot municipality. on the time of the 2011 census it had a population of 4571 and had 973 homes in it. at an elevation of 2,195 meters, it is considered one of the most scenic spots in bhaktapur district. it is known for a sunrise view of the himalayas consisting of mount everest as well as different peaks of the himalayan variety of eastern Nepal. nagarkot additionally offers a breathtaking view of the kathmandu valley.the scenic splendor of the area makes it a totally famous hiking path for vacationers.it's miles located about 7000 toes (2000 m) above sea level and 28 km from kathmandu global airport.

Nagarkot commands one of the broadest views of the Himalayas in the Kathmandu valley (8 Himalayan ranges of Nepal out of 13 from here). The ranges include Annapurna range, Manaslu range, Ganesh himal range, Langtang range, Jugal range, Rolwaling range, Mahalangur range (Everest range) and Numbur range with views of the Kathmandu valley and Shivapuri National Park.

Situated in a strategic location, Nagarkot was an ancient fort of the Kathmandu valley built to monitor the external activities of other kingdoms. Later, it became a summer retreat for the royal family before becoming popular as an international hill station.

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Chitwan countrywide park is the primary country wide park in Nepal. it was mounted in 1973 and granted the reputation of a world history website online in 1984. it covers a place of 932 km2 (360 squaremi) and is located in the subtropical inner terai lowlands of south-primary Nepal inside the districts of nawalparasi, parsa, chitwan and makwanpur. in altitude it ranges from about 100 m (330 toes) inside the river valleys to 815 m (2,674 feet) within the churia hills.

In the north and west of the protected area the Narayani-Rapti river system forms a natural boundary to human settlements. Adjacent to the east of Chitwan National Park is Parsa Wildlife Reserve, contiguous in the south is the Indian Tiger Reserve Valmiki National Park. The coherent protected area of 2,075 km2 (801 sq mi) represents the Tiger Conservation Unit (TCU) Chitwan-Parsa-Valmiki, which covers a 3,549 km2 (1,370 sq mi) huge block of alluvial grasslands and subtropical moist deciduous forests.

Since the end of the 19th century Chitwan – Heart of the Jungle – used to be a favorite hunting ground for Nepal’s ruling class during the cool winter seasons. Until the 1950s, the journey from Kathmandu to Nepal’s south was arduous as the area could only be reached by foot and took several weeks. Comfortable camps were set up for the feudal big game hunters and their entourage, where they stayed for a couple of months shooting hundreds of tigers, rhinocerosses, leopards and sloth bears.

In 1950, Chitwan’s forest and grasslands extended over more than 2,600 km2 (1,000 sq mi) and was home to about 800 rhinos. When poor farmers from the mid-hills moved to the Chitwan Valley in search of arable land, the area was subsequently opened for settlement, and poaching of wildlife became rampant. In 1957, the country's first conservation law inured to the protection of rhinos and their habitat. In 1959, Edward Pritchard Gee undertook a survey of the area, recommended creation of a protected area north of the Rapti River and of a wildlife sanctuary south of the river for a trial period of ten years. After his subsequent survey of Chitwan in 1963, this time for both the Fauna Preservation Society and the International Union for Conservation of Nature, he recommended extension of the sanctuary to the south.

Pokhara is a sub-metropolitan and the second one largest town of Nepal in addition to the headquarters of kaski district, gandaki zone and the western development location. it's miles positioned 2 hundred km west of the capital kathmandu. notwithstanding being a comparatively smaller valley than kathmandu, its geography varies dramatically within simply few kilometres from north to south. the altitude varies from 827 m in the southern element to 1740 m within the north.moreover, the annapurna variety with 3 out of the ten highest mountains inside the international — dhaulagiri, annapurna i and manaslu — are within about 15 – 35 miles as-the-crow-flies distance from the valley.due to its proximity to the annapurna mountain range, the metropolis is likewise a base for trekkers challenge the annapurna circuit via the acap area of the annapurna levels in the himalayas.

Phewa lake in Pokhara. Boating at phewa lake is one of the popular activities one does who go for visit.

Pokhara is home to many Gurkha soldiers. It is the most expensive city in the country, with a Cost of Living Index of 95, and the second most expensive place in Nepal after Namche Bazaar.It is the most beautiful and clean city in the whole country.

Pokhara is in the northwestern corner of the Pokhara Valley, which is a widening of the Seti Gandaki valley that lies in the midland region (Pahad) of the Himalayas. In this region the mountains rise very quickly,[8] and within 30 km, the elevation rises from 1,000 m to over 7,500 m. As a result of this sharp rise in altitude the area of Pokhara has one of the highest precipitation rates in the country (3,350 mm/year or 131 inches/year in the valley to 5600 mm/year or 222 inches/year in Lumle). Even within the city there is a noticeable difference in rainfall between the south and the north: The northern part at the foothills of the mountains experiences a proportionally higher amount of precipitation.